もりの壮語講座序章 壮語とは 壮語(チワン語)とは、中国の南方、広西壮族自治区を中心に居住している壮族という民族の言語です。壮族は人口1500万ともいわれる、中国最大の少数民族です。 |
The Zhuang LanguagePreface: What is Zhuang?The Zhuang language(“Saw cuengh” in Zhuang) is mainly spoken in Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, in the south of China. This is the largest minority language in China with about 15 million speakers.Maybe you say : “I've never seen and never heard such a language”. However, I dare to say that you must have seen it, even if you have never heard it. These days, many Japanese tourists visit China. The Zhuang language is printed on the renminbi yuan, the currency of the People's Republic of China. If you have a renminbi yuan at hand, please look at the back. |
|
![]() ![]() ![]() |
||
|
ピンインで表記された漢語のほかに、4種類の文字が印刷されているでしょう? これらはそれぞれモンゴル語、チベット語、ウイグル語、そして「Cunghgoz
Yinzminz Yinzhangz」とローマ字で表記されているのが壮語なのです。 |
There are several languages as well as Mandarin
Chinese. These are Mongolian, Tibetan,
Uyghur.
And the one “Cunghgoz Yinzminz Yinzhangz”
written in Roman alphabet is the Zhuang. This sentence, which means “People's Bank of China(中國人民銀行)” is simply transcribed Chinese pronunciation in phonetic signs. Like this, in Zhuang there are many borrowed words from Mandarin Chinese. So learning the vocabulary is not so difficult for Japanese people. Besides, it is written in Roman alphabet. Unlike the other minority languages, we need not learn unfamiliar characters. In spite of these strong points, in Japan, it is very difficult to get any learning resources about Zhuang. The other minority languages like Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur have already grammar books, conversation training kits, and dictionaries. But about Zhuang, we haven't got such learning resources for Japanese as I know. So here I'm consulting the textbooks written in Chinese, and try to explain a basic grammar of Zhuang. There may be a mistake and mistranslation because I, myself, began learning the language just now. I want the guide of the professional teachers, and improve them gradually. |
|
目次 |
Contents |
|
參考文獻 Bibliography:
張元生 覃曉航 編著《現代壯漢語比較語法》中央民族學院出版社,1993
覃國生 梁庭望 韋星朗 著《民族知識叢書 壯族》民族出版社,1984
廣西壯族自治區少數民族語言文字工作委員會編
《漢壯詞匯》廣西民族出版社,1983
廣西壯族自治區少數民族語言文字工作委員會編譯
《廣西壯族自治區小學壯文試用課本 思想品徳課》廣西民族出版社,1983
廣西壯文學校文藝班編《壯族民間故事》廣西民族出版社,1983
《中國的文字》人民教育出版社,1989
大野徹編『東南アジア大陸の言語』大学書林,1987
Links:
The River Missions Ministry : The Zhuang
of China
Chinatown-online Ethnic Minorities in China
: Zhuang
ChinaSource The Zhuang People
フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「チワン語」
Since 19th Dec. 2000
Last Modified(moved from the geocities) on 25th Apr. 2005
* These sites are under (very very slow) development.
管理者:Shinji zhoen3yi6@yahoo.co.jp